Mardin, a province in Turkey, has an economy primarily driven by agriculture, trade, and tourism. The region's fertile soil supports the cultivation of various crops, including wheat, barley, cotton, and fruits. Livestock farming, particularly sheep and goats, also plays a significant role. Mardin's strategic location on the border with Syria and Iraq has historically made it a crucial trading hub, facilitating cross-border commerce.

In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on developing the tourism sector in Mardin. The province's rich cultural heritage, including its historic sites, traditional architecture, and unique blend of cultures, attracts both domestic and international visitors. This has led to an increase in tourism-related businesses, such as hotels, restaurants, and souvenir shops, contributing to the local economy.

In terms of governance, Mardin operates under the administrative structure of the Republic of Turkey. The province has a governor appointed by the central government, responsible for overseeing administrative functions. Local governance is carried out through municipalities and district administrations, which handle public services and infrastructure development.

Efforts are being made to enhance economic development and improve the living standards of the province's residents. This includes investments in infrastructure, education, healthcare, and promoting sustainable agriculture and tourism practices.