Diyarbakır, a province in Turkey, has an economy primarily driven by agriculture, industry, and trade. The agricultural sector plays a significant role, with the fertile plains along the Tigris River supporting the cultivation of crops such as wheat, barley, and cotton. Livestock farming, particularly sheep and goats, is also prevalent. Additionally, the region has mineral deposits, including copper and gypsum, which contribute to the mining industry.

Industrial activities in Diyarbakır encompass sectors such as textiles, food processing, construction materials, and automotive parts. The province is home to various manufacturing facilities and factories, stimulating local employment and economic growth.

In terms of governance, Diyarbakır operates under the framework of the Turkish government. It is administered by a governor appointed by the central government, overseeing the implementation of policies and managing public services. The province is further divided into districts, each led by a district governor.

Diyarbakır also holds local elections to determine representatives for municipal governance. The elected mayor and municipal council are responsible for the administration of local affairs, including infrastructure development, public services, and urban planning.

Efforts are being made to promote economic development and improve living conditions in Diyarbakır, with a focus on infrastructure projects, tourism, and attracting investments to foster sustainable growth in the province.