Tunceli, a province in eastern Turkey, has an economy primarily based on agriculture, livestock farming, and forestry. The region is known for its fertile lands and favorable climate, which support the cultivation of various crops such as wheat, barley, potatoes, and fruits. Livestock farming, including sheep and cattle breeding, is another significant economic activity.

Forestry plays a vital role in Tunceli's economy, with the province being rich in forests and timber resources. Wood processing and furniture manufacturing industries have emerged as important sectors, contributing to employment and economic growth.

In recent years, efforts have been made to promote tourism as a means of diversifying the economy. Tunceli's natural beauty, including national parks, mountains, and rivers, attracts nature lovers, hikers, and outdoor enthusiasts. Additionally, the province's historical sites, such as Pertek Castle and Çemişgezek Castle, contribute to its tourism potential.

In terms of governance, Tunceli, like other provinces in Turkey, operates within a decentralized framework. The province is administered by a governor appointed by the central government. Local municipalities play a role in providing essential services and implementing development projects. The provincial government works towards enhancing infrastructure, improving public services, and supporting economic initiatives to foster growth and improve the quality of life for its residents.